Obadiah is the shortest book in the old testament and is not quoted in the new testament. Book of obadiah, the destruction of edom, judahs misfortune. Welcome to the study of the shortest book in the word. The book of obadiah is the only one chapter book in the old testament. The name obadiah actually means a servant of yahweh and in judaism, he is considered a later prophet. When were obadiahs prophecies against edom fulfilled obadiah 1. Watch our overview video on the book of obadiah, which breaks. Obadiah is a little book, but it is an example of an atomic bomb in the bible. Obadiah means servant of the lord and occurs 20 times in the old testament, referring.
Obadiah verse 1 identifies the author of the book of obadiah as the prophet obadiah. Proper usage and audio pronunciation plus ipa phonetic transcription of the word book of obadiah. Religious studies center, brigham young university, and deseret book 2005, 226235. Book of obadiah synonyms, book of obadiah pronunciation, book of obadiah translation, english dictionary definition of book of obadiah. Obadiah, book of, servant of yah, the shortest ot book, stands fourth among the minor prophets in the mt, but fifth in the lxx. An obadiah was an officer in king ahab of israels court and hid gods prophets in a cave 1 kings 18. The book of obadiah was likely written between 848 and 840 b. Book of obadiah, the fourth of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, in the jewish canon treated as one book, the twelve. They debate its author and date of composition, and they point to the striking similarity between passages in obadiah and jeremiah to question whether obadiah. The text consists of a single chapter, divided into 21 verses, making it the shortest book in the hebrew bible. This is the holy book of obadiah, known simply as obadiah. Information and translations of book of obadiah in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The book begins by calling itself a vision which is an indication also shared by isaiah 1.
The first known use of obadiah was in the 14th century. As brief as this book is, scholars raise many questions about it. The book of malachi was a call to the people of israel to. The book is named after the prophet who received the vision 1.
This book of the bible consists of one chapter, concerning edom, its impending doom, and the restoration of israel. We have heard a rumour from the lord, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, arise ye. Information about book of obadiah in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Obadiah is a prophet of god who uses this opportunity to condemn edom for sins against both god and israel.
Obadiah predicts the coming of the day of the lord and the establishment of. The holy bible book 31 obadiah kjv dramatized audio. Some believe obadiah may have been a contemporary of elisha. Its authorship is difficult to date but was possibly written about 853841 b.
Obadiah means servant of the lord and occurs 20 times in the old testament, referring to many other old testament individuals. Obadiah is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms the free dictionary. Definition of obadiah from the collins english dictionary. Obadiah, the shortest book in the old testament, is only 21 verses long. While several options have been proposed by scholars, the best argument places obadiah in the 840s bc, making him the earliest writing prophet, a few years prior to joel, and a contemporary of elisha. This is what the sovereign lord says about edomwe have heard a message from the lord. The book of obadiah is based on a prophetic vision concerning the fall of edom, a mountain dwelling nation v. Obadiah 1, new international version niv the bible app. Looking for online definition of obadiah or what obadiah stands for.
Obadiah is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms obadiah what does obadiah stand for. The book of obadiah is a book of prophetic oracles. Book of obadiah overview insight for living ministries. In judaism, obadiah is considered a later prophet, one of the twelve prophets in the final sec. In judaism and christianity, its authorship is attributed to a prophet who lived in the assyrian period and named himself in the first verse, obadiah. Obadiah 17 the first step in the future successes of the jews is the recovery of what was previously their own speakers commentary. The same name is not necessarily a later pseudonymous designation of the book, for other persons in biblical times also had this name, including the father of an individual mentioned in arad letter 10 ahituv, p. Book of obadiah encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway. The oracle which comprises this book dates from after the destruction of jerusalem by the babylonians in 586 b. Obadiah, book of consists of one chapter, concerning edom, its impending doom 1. Obadiah is defined by the lexicographers at oxford dictionaries as in the bible a hebrew minor prophet. Obadiahs name, meaning worshipper of yahweh, offers an interesting counterpoint to the message of judgment he pronounced on edom, judahs neighbor to. He sees the calamity as having already come on jerusalem, and the edomites as joining their forces with those of the chaldeans in bringing about the degradation and ruin of israel. Obadiah walker 16161699, master of university college, oxford, was born at dalfield near barnsley, yorkshire, and was educated at university college, oxford, becoming a fellow and tutor of this society and a prominent figure in university circles.
Whether youre in search of a crossword puzzle, a detailed guide to tying knots, or tips on writing the perfect college essay, harper reference has you covered for all your study needs. According to the talmud, obadiah is said to have been a convert to judaism from edom, 3 a descendant of eliphaz, the friend of job. Book of obadiah an old testament book telling obadiahs prophecies. Book of obadiah, the fourth of 12 old testament books that bear the names of. The short book of obadiah the shortest in the ot is an oracle against the nation of edom. Why did god judge edom so harshly in the book of obadiah. One of the major reasons for which obadiah proclaims judgment on this pagan nation is because of what. Like a number of prophetic books, it is both a book of judgment and a book of hope. Information and translations of obadiah in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. There are obadiahs in the old testament, and one of these may the obadiah who wrote this book. Nothing is known of the prophet except for his name, which means servant of. The recording is dramatized, from the king james bible.
Obadiah definition of obadiah by the free dictionary. An envoy was sent to the nations to say,rise, let us go. Obadiah with only one chapter and a total of 21 verses is the shortest book of the old testament and is shorter than most of the books in the new testament. Obadiah summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of obadiah for bible study or sunday school lessons. Book of obadiah simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In hebrew the book is titled hydbu meaning servant of yahweh. This book is not addressed to the jewish people but to the nation of edom who were the descendants of esau who was the oldest son of isaac and rebekah and the brother of jacob. Obadiah is a biblical theophorical name, meaning servant or slave of god or worshiper of. Obadiahs vision of saviors on mount zion religious studies.
We have heard a rumour from the lord, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle. Obadiahs name, meaning worshipper of yahweh, offers an interesting counterpoint to the message of judgment he pronounced on edom, judahs neighbor to the southeast. Gods feelings towards the nation of edom stand in stark contrast with his feelings toward israel. Obadiah article about obadiah by the free dictionary. The form of obadiahs name used in the septuagint is obdios. Obadiah, book of definition and meaning bible dictionary. Obadiah means servant of the lord or one who serves shortest book in the old testament. The scriptures have that beautiful faculty of appearing to be one thing on the surface, but on a deeper level, yielding rich and mighty treasures. The chief difficulty with the prophecy of obadiah is. It is thought to have been written by a person named obadiah, which means servant or worshipper of the lord. Yahweh will judge edom both historically through the nations and eschatologically through israel.
Point of note this is one of the 7 old testament books that are not quoted in the nt. It is considered the shortest book in the bible because of this. The book closes with the promise of deliverance for zion. There are on record the account of four captures of jerusalem. Book of obadiah definition of book of obadiah by the. Book of obadiah an old testament book telling obadiah s prophecies. This book consists of one chapter and only 21 verses therein. Obadiah, the shortest book in the old testament, is the pronouncement of doom against an ancient and longforgotten nation, the land of edom.
The book of obadiah is found in the hebrew bible and the old testament of the christian bible where it is the shortest book, only one chapter long. The hebrew name obadiah means worshipper of yahweh or servant of yahweh. Obadiah, book ofconsists of one chapter, concerning e. Ob or obadorigin of obadiahultimately from classical hebrew language. Obadiah synonyms, obadiah pronunciation, obadiah translation, english dictionary definition of obadiah. And the house of jacob shall possess their possessions. Book of obadiah, also spelled abdias, the fourth of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, in the jewish canon treated as one book, the twelve. Information and translations of obadiah in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on. Dating the book of obadiah accurately is nearly impossible due to the scant historical information contained in the book. Book of obadiah simple english wikipedia, the free. Obadiah, with only one chapter consisting of 21 verses, is the shortest of all old testament books and purports to be a record of the vision of. Old testament the collection of books comprising the sacred scripture of the hebrews and recording their history as the chosen people.
The purpose of obadiah is to show that god will judge all those who are against his children, his chosen people. Jan 02, 2020 book of obadiah bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. It must have been uttered at some time in the five years which intervened between b. Obadiah describes an encounter with god who addresses edoms arrogance and charges them for their violent actions against their brother nation, the house of jacob. Book of obadiah book of obadiah obadiah, book of, servant of yah, the shortest ot book, stands fourth. And you didnt even need to go into only connect mode. Obadiah probably lived in the southern kingdom of judah. This book is an oracle about the divine judgment of the man named edom and the manner by which israel would be restored. The book of obadiah is a sustained denunciation of the edomites, melting into a vision of the future glories of zion when the arm of the lord should have wrought her deliverance and have repaid double upon her enemies. Consequent upon the overthrow of edom is the enlargement of the borders of judah and the establishment of the kingship of yahweh. Obadiah probably wrote the book sometime between 850 and 550 b.
The book of obadiah meaning servant of the lord, a minor prophet in the old testament, is a prophecy written to the southern kingdom of judah and alternates to the nation of edom. Obadiah definition and meaning collins english dictionary. The book of obadiah is an oracle concerning the divine judgment of edom and the restoration of israel. He is identified with the obadiah who was the servant of ahab, and it is said that he was chosen to prophesy against edom because he was himself an edomite. Obadiah, author of the shortest book in the bible, is the fourth of the minor prophets.